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Re: Fwd: Kfit with timing



Hall D PID Mail List:

I agree completely - this is a good first start but we should
emphasize that this is a start and much more work needs to done.
I still think the result is too good to be true.

In the meantime - I found another BC experiment reported by
a Aachen-CERN-Cracow collaboration - pi+p interactions at 8 GeV
They identify the K+K-pi+p final state by kinematic fitting.
They seem to find more like a 10% feed-through of background.

Alex

At 8:42 AM -0400 3/24/08, Elke-Caroline Aschenauer wrote:
>Hall D PID Mail List:
>
>On Mon, 24 Mar 2008, Alex Dzierba wrote:
>
>Dear all,
>
>I totally agree all the work is very nice.
>The only thing which still worries me a bit is the assumptions on the
>error matrix for the tracking. I think we should show one or 2 example for
>the kinematic fits, but should clearly point out that this is still a
>point of concern.
>
>cheers elke
>
>
>>  Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2008 07:17:20 -0400
>>  From: Alex Dzierba <dzierba@indiana.edu>
>>  To: Eugene Chudakov <gen@jlab.org>
>>  Cc: halld-pid@jlab.org, bellis@ernest.phys.cmu.edu,
>>       cmeyer@ernest.phys.cmu.edu
>>  Subject: Re: Fwd: Kfit with timing
>>
>>  Hall D PID Mail List:
>>
>>  Dear Eugene, Matt et al
>>
>>  Matt indeed did a nice job and I find his results almost too good to
>>  be true.  But to first order they are consistent with bubble chamber
>>  data at these energies.
>>
>>  Most of information about photoproduction at 9 GeV comes from a SLAC
>>  bubble chamber experiment (Bingham et al, Phys Rev 8 (1973) 1277).
>>  They employed kinematic fitting to identify the reactions with 4pi-p
>>  final state  and 2pi-2K-p final state (in the 5-prong topology) and
>>  found these to be in the ratio of 10:1. They were able to identify
>>  the proton in the bubble chamber by dE/dx.  There was no way to
>>  separate pions from Kaons. They did studies to look at how many
>>  simulated events had an incorrect kinematic identification. These
>>  were not very clearly described in the paper but it seems that the
>>  level of misidentification was of order 1%.  That same experiment
>>  also looked at the 7-prong events and identified the 6pi-p and
>>  4pi-2K-p final states and found these in the ratio 15:1.
>>
>>  A note regarding Pythia backgrounds:  When I did Pythia studies in
>>  September (see GlueX-doc-856)  I found that for the 4pi-p and
>>  2pi-2K-p reactions the effective mass distribution for all four
>>  mesons in both reactions showed no structure - it rose nearly
>>  linearly with mass from threshold and rolled over to zero at the
>>  kinematic limit.  In the 4pi-p sample there was no structure in the
>>  2pi masses (no rho's) but in the K-pi mass distributions - it seemed
>>  to be largely K*(890).
>>
>>  Are there 5-prong events with a clearly identified proton in the CLAS
>>  data?  And have these been analyzed with kinematic fitting and if so
>>  what are the results?
>>
>>  Cheers
>>  Alex
>>
>>  >Hall D PID Mail List:
>>  >
>>  >Hi all,
>>  >
>>  >after messing around a bit with the event fitting I came to an agreement
>>  >with the points made by Matt Belis. Indeed, using the chi2 of the 4C fit,
>>  >(or a reasonably tight Delta(E) separation after the 3C fit) reduces
>>  >the BG dramatically. With a loose cut of CL>1% along with the PID
>>  >cuts, practically
>>  >no BG from p2pi+2pi- is left.
>>  >
>>  >For the PYTHIA data, the same cuts lead to a signal/all ratio
>>  >of about 90%. After the kin. cut, the proton PID reduces the BG
>>  >by a factor of 3 and the kaon PID - by a factor of 2.
>>  >For twice larger errors on the tracks and beam, the ratio
>>  >becomes 70%, while for 4-times larger errors it becomes 30%.
>>  >
>>  >If only the 3-mom chi2 is used, the signals/all is about 0.2,
>>  >with the PID suppression factor of about 25.
>>  >
>>  >Thanks to Matt for a nice piece of work and for making his point.
>>  >
>>  >I will change this part of the talk. One may summarize with smth like:
>>  >
>>  >- identification of fully reconstructed events with charged kaons
>  > >   should be feasible, providing the expected quality of pattern
>>  >   recognition, levels of the background, and understanding of the
>>  >   resolutions of the track parameters.
>>  >- Identification of kaon events with a missing particle (a neutron
>>  >   recoil, for example), will most likely require an additional PID.
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >Eugene
>>  >
>  > >------------------------------------------------------
>>  >Eugene Chudakov
>>  >http://www.jlab.org/~gen
>>  >phone (757) 269 6959  fax (757) 269 5703
>>  >
>>  >On Sat, 22 Mar 2008, Matt wrote:
>>  >
>>  >>  Hi Eugene,
>>  >>
>>  >>     I've uploaded a summary talk to the portal, GlueX-1009. This talk
>>  >>  summarizes what I've done on these PID studies involving pi/K 
>>separation.
>>  >>  I've also uploaded the source file with all the figures in 
>>case you want to
>>  >>  include any of them.
>>  >>
>>  >>     There's a lot of information there, so I leave it to your 
>>discretion what
>>  >>  you want to use. But I wanted to make sure there is enough 
>>background for
>>  >>  you to be able to answer any questions you may or may not get 
>>at the review.
>>  >>
>>  >>
>>  >>     Some of this may answer a question Alex raised in an 
>>earlier email this
>>  >>  morning regarding using the kinematic fitter for PID.
>>  >>
>>  >>  Matt
>>  >>
>>  >>
>>  >>  On Fri, Mar 21, 2008 at 10:47 AM, Eugene Chudakov <gen@jlab.org> wrote:
>>  >>
>>  >>  > Matt,
>>  >>  >
>>  >>  > I am going to include a slide on the kinem. fitting with the something
>>  >  > > like:
>>  >>  > - 3-C fit improves the track resolutions
>>  >>  > - kin. fitting allows a considerable improvement in identification of
>>  >>  >  events with kaons over simple kin. constraints.
>>  >>  > - the results depend on prominance of backrounds which are flat
>>  >>  >  or non-Gaussian in the residual space.
>>  >>  > - in the ideal case a strong possible suppression can been obtained
>>  >>  > - the work is in progress
>>  >>  >
>>  >>  > You may send me a few statements (items) you would like to make.
>>  >>  > Also, you may include a plot. Will you do it?
>>  >>  >
>>  >>  > Yesterday, I tried the 3-C fit, using the event 3-momentum. It gave me
>>  >>  > some additional
>>  >>  > BG reduction, a factor of 2 perhaps, with simple cuts and without
>>  >>  > a signal suppression. I will look further into it.
>>  >>  >
>>  >>  > BTW, what improvement in track momentum resolution did you 
>>obtain with the
>>  >>  > 3-momentum fit? For p2K3pi events I get on average 
>>2.4%-->2.0% - not that
>>  >>  > much.
>>  >>  > I assumed the diagonal covariance matrix for p,theta,phi.
>>  >>  > The energy residual becomes very narrow for "true" events,
>>  >>  > so adding the 4-th fit should not change the track resolution.
>>  >>  >
>>  >>  >
>>  >>  > ------------------------------------------------------
>>  >>  > Eugene Chudakov
>>  >>  > http://www.jlab.org/~gen <http://www.jlab.org/%7Egen>
>>  >>  > phone (757) 269 6959  fax (757) 269 5703
>>  >>  > Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility
>>  >>  > 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA
>>  >>  >
>>  >>  >
>>  >>  >
>>  >>
>>  >>
>>  >>  --
>>  >>  --
>>  >>  ----------------------------
>>  >>  Matt Bellis
>>  >>  Carnegie Mellon University
>>  >>  (office) 412-268-6949
>>  >>  (cell) 412-310-4586
>>  >>  ----------------------------
>>  >>
>>
>>
>>  --
>>  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>>  Alex R. Dzierba
>>  Chancellor's Professor of Physics (Emeritus)
>>  Department of Physics / Indiana U / Bloomington IN 47405 / 812-855-9421
>>  JLab Visiting Fellow
>>  Jefferson Lab / 12000 Jefferson Ave / Newport News, VA 23606 / 757-269-7577
>>  Home Phone: 812-825-4063  Cell:  812-327-1881  Fax: 866-541-1263
>>  http://www.dzre.com/alex
>>  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>>
>
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-- 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Alex R. Dzierba
Chancellor's Professor of Physics (Emeritus)
Department of Physics / Indiana U / Bloomington IN 47405 / 812-855-9421
JLab Visiting Fellow
Jefferson Lab / 12000 Jefferson Ave / Newport News, VA 23606 / 757-269-7577
Home Phone: 812-825-4063  Cell:  812-327-1881  Fax: 866-541-1263
http://www.dzre.com/alex
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~